Name

fdatasync — synchronize a file's in-core data with that on disk

Synopsis

#include <unistd.h>
int fdatasync( int   fd);

DESCRIPTION

fdatasync() flushes all data buffers of a file to disk (before the system call returns). It resembles fsync(2) but is not required to update the metadata such as access time.

Applications that access databases or log files often write a tiny data fragment (e.g., one line in a log file) and then call fsync(2) immediately in order to ensure that the written data is physically stored on the harddisk. Unfortunately, fsync(2) will always initiate two write operations: one for the newly written data and another one in order to update the modification time stored in the inode. If the modification time is not a part of the transaction concept fdatasync() can be used to avoid unnecessary inode disk write operations.

RETURN VALUE

On success, zero is returned. On error, −1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

EBADF

fd is not a valid file descriptor open for writing.

EIO

An error occurred during synchronization.

EROFS, EINVAL

fd is bound to a special file which does not support synchronization.

BUGS

Currently (Linux 2.2) fdatasync() is equivalent to fsync(2).

AVAILABILITY

On POSIX systems on which fdatasync() is available, _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO is defined in <unistd.h> to a value greater than 0. (See also sysconf(3).)

CONFORMING TO

POSIX.1-2001.

SEE ALSO

fsync(2), sync_file_range(2)

B.O. Gallmeister, POSIX.4, O'Reilly, pp. 220-223 and 343.


Copyright (C) 1996 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
Copyright (C) 1996 Markus Kuhn.

[This version merged from two independently written pages - aeb]

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1996-04-12  Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
1996-04-13  Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>