// Begin License:
// Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Tobias Sargeant (tobias.sargeant@gmail.com).
// All rights reserved.
//
// This file is part of the Carve CSG Library (http://carve-csg.com/)
//
// This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public
// License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
// and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 included in the packaging of
// this file.
//
// This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
// End:


#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include <carve_config.h>
#endif

#include <carve/csg.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include "intersect_debug.hpp"

#if defined(CARVE_DEBUG_WRITE_PLY_DATA)
void writePLY(const std::string &out_file, const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *poly, bool ascii);
#endif


namespace carve {
  namespace csg {
    namespace {

      class BaseCollector : public CSG::Collector {
        BaseCollector();
        BaseCollector(const BaseCollector &);
        BaseCollector &operator=(const BaseCollector &);

      protected:
        struct face_data_t {
          carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *face;
          const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face;
          bool flipped;
          face_data_t(carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *_face,
                      const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *_orig_face,
                      bool _flipped) : face(_face), orig_face(_orig_face), flipped(_flipped) {
          };
        };

        std::list<face_data_t> faces;

        const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *src_a;
        const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *src_b;
    
        BaseCollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                      const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : CSG::Collector(), src_a(_src_a), src_b(_src_b) {
        }

        virtual ~BaseCollector() {
        }

        void FWD(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                 const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                 carve::geom3d::Vector /* normal */,
                 bool /* poly_a */,
                 FaceClass face_class,
                 CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *> new_faces;
          new_faces.reserve(1);
          new_faces.push_back(orig_face->create(vertices.begin(), vertices.end(), false));
          hooks.processOutputFace(new_faces, orig_face, false);
          for (size_t i = 0; i < new_faces.size(); ++i) {
            faces.push_back(face_data_t(new_faces[i], orig_face, false));
          }

#if defined(CARVE_DEBUG) && defined(DEBUG_PRINT_RESULT_FACES)
          std::cerr << "+" << ENUM(face_class) << " ";
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < vertices.size(); ++i) std::cerr << " " << vertices[i] << ":" << *vertices[i];
          std::cerr << std::endl;
#endif
        }

        void REV(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                 const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                 carve::geom3d::Vector /* normal */,
                 bool /* poly_a */,
                 FaceClass face_class,
                 CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          // normal = -normal;
          std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *> new_faces;
          new_faces.reserve(1);
          new_faces.push_back(orig_face->create(vertices.begin(), vertices.end(), true));
          hooks.processOutputFace(new_faces, orig_face, true);
          for (size_t i = 0; i < new_faces.size(); ++i) {
            faces.push_back(face_data_t(new_faces[i], orig_face, true));
          }

#if defined(CARVE_DEBUG) && defined(DEBUG_PRINT_RESULT_FACES)
          std::cerr << "-" << ENUM(face_class) << " ";
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < vertices.size(); ++i) std::cerr << " " << vertices[i] << ":" << *vertices[i];
          std::cerr << std::endl;
#endif
        }

        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) =0;

        virtual void collect(FaceLoopGroup *grp, CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          std::list<ClassificationInfo> &cinfo = (grp->classification);

          if (cinfo.size() == 0) {
            std::cerr << "WARNING! group " << grp << " has no classification info!" << std::endl;
            return;
          }
          
          FaceClass fc = FACE_UNCLASSIFIED;

          unsigned fc_closed_bits = 0;
          unsigned fc_open_bits = 0;
          unsigned fc_bits = 0;

          for (std::list<ClassificationInfo>::const_iterator i = grp->classification.begin(), e = grp->classification.end(); i != e; ++i) {

            if ((*i).intersected_mesh == NULL) {
              // classifier only returns global info
              fc_closed_bits = class_to_class_bit((*i).classification);
              break;
            }

            if ((*i).classification == FACE_UNCLASSIFIED) continue;
            if ((*i).intersectedMeshIsClosed()) {
              fc_closed_bits |= class_to_class_bit((*i).classification);
            } else {
              fc_open_bits |= class_to_class_bit((*i).classification);
            }
          }

          if (fc_closed_bits) {
            fc_bits = fc_closed_bits;
          } else {
            fc_bits = fc_open_bits;
          }

          fc = class_bit_to_class(fc_bits);

          // handle the complex cases where a group is classified differently with respect to two or more closed manifolds.
          if (fc == FACE_UNCLASSIFIED) {
            unsigned inout_bits = fc_bits & FACE_NOT_ON_BIT;
            unsigned on_bits = fc_bits & FACE_ON_BIT;

            // both in and out. indicates an invalid manifold embedding.
            if (inout_bits == (FACE_IN_BIT | FACE_OUT_BIT)) goto out;

            // on, both orientations. could be caused by two manifolds touching at a face.
            if (on_bits == (FACE_ON_ORIENT_IN_BIT | FACE_ON_ORIENT_OUT_BIT)) goto out;

            // in or out, but also on (with orientation). the on classification takes precedence.
            fc = class_bit_to_class(on_bits);
          }

        out:

          if (fc == FACE_UNCLASSIFIED) {
            std::cerr << "group " << grp << " is unclassified!" << std::endl;

#if defined(CARVE_DEBUG_WRITE_PLY_DATA)
            static int uc_count = 0;

            std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *> faces;

            for (FaceLoop *f = grp->face_loops.head; f; f = f->next) {
              carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *temp = f->orig_face->create(f->vertices.begin(), f->vertices.end(), false);
              faces.push_back(temp);
            }

            carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *p = new carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>(faces);

            std::ostringstream filename;
            filename << "classifier_fail_" << ++uc_count << ".ply";
            std::string out(filename.str().c_str());
            ::writePLY(out, p, false);

            delete p;
#endif

            return;
          }

          bool is_poly_a = grp->src == src_a;

          for (FaceLoop *f = grp->face_loops.head; f; f = f->next) {
            collect(f->orig_face, f->vertices, f->orig_face->plane.N, is_poly_a, fc, hooks);
          }
        }

        virtual carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *done(CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *> f;
          f.reserve(faces.size());
          for (std::list<face_data_t>::iterator i = faces.begin(); i != faces.end(); ++i) {
            f.push_back((*i).face);
          }

          carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *p = new carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>(f);

          if (hooks.hasHook(carve::csg::CSG::Hooks::RESULT_FACE_HOOK)) {
            for (std::list<face_data_t>::iterator i = faces.begin(); i != faces.end(); ++i) {
              hooks.resultFace((*i).face, (*i).orig_face, (*i).flipped);
            }
          }

          return p;
        }
      };



      class AllCollector : public BaseCollector {
      public:
        AllCollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                     const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : BaseCollector(_src_a, _src_b) {
        }
        virtual ~AllCollector() {
        }
        virtual void collect(FaceLoopGroup *grp, CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          for (FaceLoop *f = grp->face_loops.head; f; f = f->next) {
            FWD(f->orig_face, f->vertices, f->orig_face->plane.N, f->orig_face->mesh->meshset == src_a, FACE_OUT, hooks);
          }
        }
        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          FWD(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
        }
      };



      class UnionCollector : public BaseCollector {
      public:
        UnionCollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                       const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : BaseCollector(_src_a, _src_b) {
        }
        virtual ~UnionCollector() {
        }
        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          if (face_class == FACE_OUT || (poly_a && face_class == FACE_ON_ORIENT_OUT)) {
            FWD(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          }
        }
      };



      class IntersectionCollector : public BaseCollector {
      public:
        IntersectionCollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                              const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : BaseCollector(_src_a, _src_b) {
        }
        virtual ~IntersectionCollector() {
        }
        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          if (face_class == FACE_IN || (poly_a && face_class == FACE_ON_ORIENT_OUT)) {
            FWD(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          }
        }
      };



      class SymmetricDifferenceCollector : public BaseCollector {
      public:
        SymmetricDifferenceCollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                                     const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : BaseCollector(_src_a, _src_b) {
        }
        virtual ~SymmetricDifferenceCollector() {
        }
        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          if (face_class == FACE_OUT) {
            FWD(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          } else if (face_class == FACE_IN) {
            REV(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          }
        }
      };



      class AMinusBCollector : public BaseCollector {
      public:
        AMinusBCollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                         const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : BaseCollector(_src_a, _src_b) {
        }
        virtual ~AMinusBCollector() {
        }
        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          if ((face_class == FACE_OUT || face_class == FACE_ON_ORIENT_IN) && poly_a) {
            FWD(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          } else if (face_class == FACE_IN && !poly_a) {
            REV(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          }
        }
      };



      class BMinusACollector : public BaseCollector {
      public:
        BMinusACollector(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_a,
                         const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *_src_b) : BaseCollector(_src_a, _src_b) {
        }
        virtual ~BMinusACollector() {
        }
        virtual void collect(const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::face_t *orig_face,
                             const std::vector<carve::mesh::MeshSet<3>::vertex_t *> &vertices,
                             carve::geom3d::Vector normal,
                             bool poly_a,
                             FaceClass face_class,
                             CSG::Hooks &hooks) {
          if ((face_class == FACE_OUT || face_class == FACE_ON_ORIENT_IN) && !poly_a) {
            FWD(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          } else if (face_class == FACE_IN && poly_a) {
            REV(orig_face, vertices, normal, poly_a, face_class, hooks);
          }
        }
      };

    }

    CSG::Collector *makeCollector(CSG::OP op,
                                  const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *poly_a,
                                  const carve::mesh::MeshSet<3> *poly_b) {
      switch (op) {
      case CSG::UNION:                return new UnionCollector(poly_a, poly_b);
      case CSG::INTERSECTION:         return new IntersectionCollector(poly_a, poly_b);
      case CSG::A_MINUS_B:            return new AMinusBCollector(poly_a, poly_b);
      case CSG::B_MINUS_A:            return new BMinusACollector(poly_a, poly_b);
      case CSG::SYMMETRIC_DIFFERENCE: return new SymmetricDifferenceCollector(poly_a, poly_b);
      case CSG::ALL:                  return new AllCollector(poly_a, poly_b);
      }
      return NULL;
    }
  }
}
